Basic Amigurumi Stitches: Complete Guide for Beginners
Creating perfect amigurumi starts with mastering the basic stitches. While amigurumi may seem complex, they are actually based on a few essential techniques executed correctly.
In this guide, you will learn:
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The fundamental stitches for amigurumi
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Step-by-step instructions for each stitch
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Practical tips for compact, professional results
1. Magic Ring (MR)
The magic ring is the best way to start working in the round without leaving a visible hole in the center.
How to make a magic ring:
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Wrap the yarn around your fingers to form a loop.
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Insert the hook into the loop and pull the yarn through.
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Chain 1 to secure it.
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Work the required single crochets into the ring.
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Pull the short tail to close the circle.
Tip: Pull tightly to prevent the opening from widening over time.
2. Single Crochet (sc)
Single crochet is the most important stitch in amigurumi.
It creates a tight fabric, perfect for holding stuffing.
How to do it:
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Insert the hook into the next stitch.
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Pull the yarn through (two loops on the hook).
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Pull the yarn through both loops.
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Maintain even tension for a neat, consistent result.
3. Increase (inc)
Increase adds width and volume to your work.
How to make an increase:
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Work 2 single crochets in the same stitch from the previous round.
Classic example:
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Round 1: 6 sc in a magic ring (6)
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Round 2: 1 sc in each stitch (12)
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Round 3: (1 sc, 1 inc) repeat around (18)
Tip: Slightly alternate the placement of increases in later rounds to avoid a hexagonal shape.
4. Invisible Decrease (inv dec)
Invisible decrease is essential for keeping amigurumi tight and without holes.
How to do it:
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Insert the hook only into the front loops of two consecutive stitches.
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Pull yarn through both loops.
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Pull yarn through the remaining loops on the hook.
Preferred over a regular decrease because it avoids visible gaps.
5. Slip Stitch (sl st)
Used to close rounds or finish edges.
How to do it:
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Insert hook into the indicated stitch.
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Pull yarn through both the stitch and the loop on the hook.
Tip: Don’t make it too tight to avoid stiff edges.
6. Double Crochet (dc)
Less common in amigurumi, useful for decorative details like hair, ruffles, or accessories.
How to do it:
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Yarn over.
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Insert hook into stitch.
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Pull yarn through.
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Yarn over, pull through 2 loops.
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Yarn over, pull through remaining 2 loops.
7. Working in the Round: Spiral vs Closed Round
Spiral (most common for amigurumi):
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Do not join rounds
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Use a stitch marker
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Produces a smooth, uniform result
Closed Round:
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Join with a slip stitch
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Start with a chain
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Leaves a visible seam
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For amigurumi, spiral work is preferred.
8. Color Change Technique
To change colors cleanly:
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Complete the last stitch of the old color, stopping before the final yarn-over.
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Insert new color and finish the stitch.
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Optionally, slip stitch before the new color for a cleaner transition.
9. Closing Amigurumi Without Holes
For a perfect closure:
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When 5–6 stitches remain, cut the yarn leaving a long tail.
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Thread a yarn needle and pass it through the front loops of remaining stitches.
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Pull tight to close the circle.
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Secure and hide the tail inside.
This ensures a professional finish.
Conclusion
Mastering the basic amigurumi stitches is the first step to creating tight, durable, and well-shaped amigurumi.
Magic ring, single crochet, increases, and invisible decreases are the foundation of every project. With practice, these techniques will become second nature.
